Visceral Leishmaniasis

نویسندگان

  • Alan J. Magill
  • Wayne M. Meyers
  • Mary K. Klassen-Fischer
  • Ronald C. Neafie
چکیده

General Considerations The most common etiologic agents of VL are 3 species of the L. donovani complex: Leishmania donovani donovani and Leishmania donovani infantum in the Indian subcontinent, Africa, China, the Mediterranean littoral, and the Middle East; and Leishmania donovani chagasi in South America. (Hereafter, organisms will be identified only by genus and species; eg, L. donovani for L. d. donovani). Organisms with biochemical characteristics of Leishmania tropica have occasionally been isolated from bone marrow cultures of patients with systemic leishmanial infection in Kenya, the Middle East, and India.1,2,3 Epidemiology

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

An Overview of theLaboratory Diagnostic Procedures of Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-Azar)

Abstract Visceral leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) is a systemic infection disease that can be diagnosed by some invasive procedures such as splenic, liver biopsy or bone marrow aspiration, whichare determined as the gold standards for diagnosing of this disease. At present, a variety of noninvasive tests having different specificities and sensitivities are available for the diagnosis of visceral ...

متن کامل

Testicular stereological and histological changes in an experimental murine model of visceral leishmaniasis

Background and Aim: Visceral leishmaniasis, a native disease in developing countries, can cause functional impairment in various organs, including the reproductive system, which can lead to infertility. The aim of this study was to evaluate the stereological, morphometric and morphological changes of testicular histoarchitecture in an experimental murine model of visceral leishmaniasis in BALB/...

متن کامل

Evaluation of synergistic therapeutic effect of shark cartilage extract with artemisinin and glucantime on visceral leishmaniasis in BALB/c mice

Objective(s): Because leishmaniasis is related to the impaired functioning of T-cells, the use of an immunomodulator can increase the efficacy of antileishmanial therapy in visceral leishmaniasis. In this study, we used shark cartilage extract with artemisinin and glucantime against visceral leishmaniasis in BALB/c mice, and evaluated the synergistic therapeutic effect. Materials and Methods: Th...

متن کامل

Interest in paromomycin for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar)

Leishmaniasis is an important vector-borne disease, and it is classified as one of the most important tropical fly-borne infections. This disease can cause two types of clinical manifestations: cutaneous forms and visceral forms. Visceral leishmaniasis, which is also called kala-azar, is a very serious infection that can be fatal. The management of visceral leishmaniasis requires informed diagn...

متن کامل

Visceral leishmaniasis in children

Background and Objectives: Visceral leishmaniasis is a chronic disease in Africa and Asia, children under 5 years are affecting with L.infantum and older children and young adult with L.donovani Purpose of this study describes the characteristics of epidemiologic and clinicopathophysiologic and response to treatment of patient that affected in East Azarbaijan compared with other endemic areas ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011