Visceral Leishmaniasis
نویسندگان
چکیده
General Considerations The most common etiologic agents of VL are 3 species of the L. donovani complex: Leishmania donovani donovani and Leishmania donovani infantum in the Indian subcontinent, Africa, China, the Mediterranean littoral, and the Middle East; and Leishmania donovani chagasi in South America. (Hereafter, organisms will be identified only by genus and species; eg, L. donovani for L. d. donovani). Organisms with biochemical characteristics of Leishmania tropica have occasionally been isolated from bone marrow cultures of patients with systemic leishmanial infection in Kenya, the Middle East, and India.1,2,3 Epidemiology
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An Overview of theLaboratory Diagnostic Procedures of Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-Azar)
Abstract Visceral leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) is a systemic infection disease that can be diagnosed by some invasive procedures such as splenic, liver biopsy or bone marrow aspiration, whichare determined as the gold standards for diagnosing of this disease. At present, a variety of noninvasive tests having different specificities and sensitivities are available for the diagnosis of visceral ...
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